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看板 Hindi
作者 BonneCherie (小號詩人)
標題 [筆記] नहीं Noooooooooooo
時間 2010年09月02日 Thu. PM 06:36:05

◥ NO 不是 ◤


नहीं是印度語的 no、not； 在否定句裡，動詞नहीं必須放在動詞之前，若句子有助動詞होना ，
होना常省略掉(也可不省略)。

 cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
 
   
       style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 153, 255); color: black;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">  style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 24px;">  class="fgP1" style="line-height: 24px;"> 直述句
       style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 153, 255); color: black;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">  style="line-height: 24px; font-size: 24px;">  class="fgP1" style="line-height: 24px;">否定句
   

   
     
     
   
   
     
     
   
   
     
     
   
 
 class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">I
play cricket.

     
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">मैं
क्रिकेट खेलता हूँ.
  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">

I don't play cricket.

     
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">मैं
क्रिकेट नहीं खेलता.

     
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">(注意到助動詞हूँ被省略了)

     
 class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">The
book is on the table.

     
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">किताब
मेज़ पर है.
  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">

The book isn't on the table.

     
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">किताब
मेज़ पर नहीं है.

     
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">(注意：है在此不能省，因為它是句子裡唯一的動詞)

     
 class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">They
(男) are sleeping.

     
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">वे
सो रहे हैं.
  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">

They(男) are not sleeping.

     
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">वे
नहीं सो रहे.

(हैं被省略了)

     

需注意的是，否定句句尾若省略 होना，主詞為陰性複數的句子，其句尾動詞變化必須鼻音化，即加上-न。

 cellpadding="8" cellspacing="1">
 
   
       style="color: black; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 153, 255);">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px;">直
述句
       style="color: black; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 153, 255);">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px;">否
定句
   

   
     
     
   
   
     
     
   
 
 class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">They
(女) are sleeping.

     
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">वे
सो रही हैं.
  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">

They(女) are sleeping.

     
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">
वे नहीं सो रहीं.

     
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">
(注意到हैं被省略了，且句末動詞रही鼻音化了)

     
 class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">The
girls play cricket.

     
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">लड़कियान
क्रिकेट खेलती हैं.
 class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">

The girls don't play cricket.

     
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">
लड़कियान नहीं क्रिकेट खेलतीं.

(注意到हैं被省略了，且句末動詞खेलती鼻音化了)

     
--
※ 來源: Disp BBS 看板: Hindi 文章連結: http://disp.cc/b/145-vxN
※ 編輯: BonneCherie  來自: 59.105.28.123  時間: 2010-09-06 21:35:44
※ 看板: Hindi　文章推薦值: 0 目前人氣: 0 累積人氣: 159　
※ 文章分類: [筆記]
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