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看板 Hindi
作者 BonneCherie (小號詩人)
標題 [筆記] 更多Must/Have To的說法 -- चाहिए / होना / पड़ना
時間 2010年09月03日 Fri. AM 10:30:53


◥ Must ◤
 
होना 與其他動詞的不定式使用,可表示"have to"或"must",主詞需用को 標示。
 
1. I must/have to go.  
→ मुझे जाना है.


2. We'll have to study a lot for the exams.  
→ हमें परीक्षाओं के लिए बहुत पढ़ना होगा.


3. Brother had to come home yesterday.  
→ कल भाई को घर आना था.

 
注意:在此用法裡,होना不能用完成式或進行式。
 
動詞 पड़ना 同樣也有"have to"與"must"的意思,但語氣比 होना更重,而且主詞也需要को標示。

1. Son, you'll have to eat it.    
→ बेटे, तुम्हें यह खाना पड़ेगा.


2. I have to get up every day at 6:00    
→ मुझे रोज़ छह बजे उठना पड़ता है


3. Now he must clean the house.  
→ अब उसे घऱ साफ़ करना पड़ रहा है


4. Father had to go to work even on Saturday.  
→ पिताजी को शनिवार को  भी काम पर जाना पड़ा.
 

目前學到三種可表達"Should/Must/Have to"的動詞:चाहिए, होना, पड़ना,共同處都是:他們的不定式,如同變化形容詞般,必須隨受詞(因為主詞被को標示住了)的陰陽、單複做變化。
 
1. You should read the book.    
→ आपको किताबा पढ़नी चाहिए (पढ़नी है  / पढ़नी पड़ती  है )
   (किताब 是陰性單數,所以後面的動詞不定式變化為 पढ़नी)


2. I have to buy a house.    
→ मुझे मकान खरीदना है.
   (मकान 是陽性單數)
 

3. The boy will have to play many games  
→ लड़के को बहुत मैच खेलने चाहिए पड़ेंगे.
   (बहुत मैच 是複數陽性,所以後頭的不定式變化為 खेलने)

 

	
	
	
	
 


	
	
最後把以上例句列個表~看更詳細~~
 
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 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">
主詞+ को
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(255, 153, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">
主詞的直接受詞
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(255, 153, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">
主要動詞的不定式

     
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">(
需與直接受詞的陰陽、單複做變化)
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(255, 153, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">
चाहिए / होना / पड़ना
   

   
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">

आपको

     
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">किताब
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">पढ़नी
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">चाहिए
   

   
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">

मुझे
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">मकान
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">खरीदना
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">है
   

   
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">

लड़के को
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">
बहुत मैच
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">खेलने
       style="color: black; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255); text-align: center;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; font-size: medium;">  class="Apple-style-span"
 style="font-family: 'AR PL UMING TW',細明體,Courier,monospace; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px;">पड़ेंगे
   

 

                                                                                                                                           
--
※ 來源: Disp BBS 看板: Hindi 文章連結: http://disp.cc/b/145-vHL
※ 編輯: BonneCherie  時間: 2010-10-02 23:58:29  來自: 211-74-234-212.adsl.dynamic.seed.net.tw
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